Figs have tiny dead wasps inside them (but they’re ok to eat)

Thanks to Squarespace for sponsoring this video! Go to for a free trial, and when you’re ready to launch, go to and add code “RAGUSEA“ at checkout to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. 2006 journal article on 11,200-year-old parthenocarpic fig find Jordan River site: Scholarly response to the above article, arguing the find is not necessarily evidence of deliberate cultivation: 1979 article in the journal California Agriculture on caprification of Smyrna-type fig trees: A useful history of fig cultivation from the University of Florida: A delightful (and extensive) old blog post on figs and fig wasps from the now-retired Palomar College botany professor Dr. Wayne Armstrong