📜 Renaissance Summary | Key Moments & Terms Explained in English | Wordlist & Definitions
🔮 Step with me into the enchanting world of the Renaissance! 🌟 Join the adventure as we uncover the magical origins and profound impact of this era that reshaped history. 📜🖌️ From the vibrant city-states of Italy 🇮🇹 to the minds of geniuses like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, we’ll dive deep into the epicenter of creativity and innovation. 🧠✍️ Get ready to explore the Renaissance’s journey beyond borders, influencing science 🔬, exploration 🌎, and the very fabric of human thought. 🌌✨ Join us on this mesmerizing voyage through history’s corridors and discover how the past shapes our world today! 🎉 Don’t forget to hit that like button 👍, drop a comment 💬, and subscribe 🛎️ for more awe-inspiring journeys through time! 🚀📺
* Rebirth: A period of cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries, marked by renewed interest in classical learning, art, and scientific inquiry.
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* The Classics: Refers to ancient Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and art, which were highly admired and studied during the Renaissance for their intellectual and aesthetic value.
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* Medici Family: A prominent Italian family from Florence that played a crucial role as patrons of the arts, supporting artists, scholars, and thinkers during the Renaissance.
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* Leonardo da Vinci: A polymath of the Renaissance era, da Vinci was an Italian artist, scientist, inventor, and thinker. His works include the “Mona Lisa“ and “The Last Supper.“
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* Michelangelo: An Italian Renaissance artist renowned for his sculptures and paintings, including the statue of David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
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* Petrarch: An Italian scholar and poet often called the “father of humanism.“ He promoted the study of classical texts and emphasized the value of individual creativity.
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* Humanism: An intellectual and cultural movement during the Renaissance that focused on the study of classical texts, the pursuit of knowledge, and the belief in human potential.
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* Individualism: The emphasis on the uniqueness and value of the individual, a key concept in the Renaissance that encouraged self-expression and personal achievements.
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* Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information in a logical and thoughtful manner, a skill encouraged by humanist thinkers of the Renaissance.
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* Printing Press: A revolutionary invention by Johannes Gutenberg that used movable type to print books and other materials, enabling the mass production of written works.
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* Reformation: A 16th-century religious movement led by figures like Martin Luther that aimed to reform the practices of the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of Protestantism.
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* Martin Luther: A German theologian and key figure of the Protestant Reformation, known for his “95 Theses“ that challenged certain practices of the Catholic Church.
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* 95 Theses: Martin Luther’s list of grievances against the Catholic Church’s practices, posted in 1517.
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* Protestantism: A branch of Christianity that emerged from the Reformation, emphasizing direct relationship with God, individual interpretation of Scripture, and rejection of certain Catholic practices.
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* Geocentric: A model of the universe with Earth at the center, prevailing during the Renaissance before being challenged by the heliocentric model.
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* Heliocentric: A model of the universe with the Sun at the center, proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus during the Renaissance and later supported by observations of Galileo and Kepler.
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* Copernicus: Nicolaus Copernicus, a Renaissance astronomer who formulated the heliocentric model of the solar system, challenging the geocentric view.
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* Galileo: Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer and physicist who supported the heliocentric model.
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* Johannes Kepler: A German astronomer and mathematician who formulated the laws of planetary motion.
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* Empirical: Based on observation, experience, and evidence rather than theory or speculation.
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* Columbus: Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer who embarked on voyages across the Atlantic, opening the way for European exploration of the Americas.
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* Vasco da Gama: A Portuguese explorer who established a maritime route to India, expanding European trade and exploration.
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* Transatlantic Slave Trade: A system of forced transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas, starting in the Renaissance.
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* The Great Chain of Being: A hierarchical view of the universe prevalent during the Renaissance.
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Classical Whimsical by Kevin MacLeod
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📜 Renaissance Summary | Key Moments & Terms Explained in English | Wordlist & Definitions