Kids Have Nightmares. They Knew How Help Them In The 1950s
This film was made in the mid-1950s to help parents with children who had childhood fears, childhood nightmares, childhood insecurities. I found it meaningful and hopefully helpful. I also found it well-made.
In the 1950s, psychological recommendations were mainly influenced by behaviorism and psychoanalysis. At that time child psychology was a growing field but it was still in an early stages of development. The dominant theory was behaviorism which held that all behavior, including human behavior, could be explained by conditioning and reinforcement.
When it came to dealing with children’s nightmares, psychologists at the time had several suggestions:
Parents were advised to provide reassurance and comfort to their children after a nightmare as this film shows. This could involve soothing them, offering physical touch, and validating their feelings.
Children were encouraged to talk about their nightmares and express their emotions. This was thought to help them process and understand their feelings as well as to identify any underlying issues that might be causing the bad dreams.
Gradual exposure involved gradually exposing a child to the source of their fear in a controlled manner. For example, if a child was afraid of dogs, a parent might slowly introduce them to dogs, starting with pictures and stories, then moving on to observing dogs from a distance, and eventually working up to interacting with a friendly dog.
In line with Freud’s psychoanalytic theory psychologists believed that nightmares were an expression of unconscious conflicts, fears or desires. Parents were encouraged to help their children analyze and interpret their dreams in order to uncover these hidden issues.
Parents were advised to expose their children to the content of their nightmares in a controlled and safe way in order to help them overcome their fears.
Role-playing involved using pretend play to help a child confront their fear. For example, a child who was afraid of the dark might play a game where they pretend to be a superhero who conquers the darkness.
Education involved helping a child understand the source of their fear and teaching them coping skills to deal with it. For example if a child was afraid of thunderstorms, a parent might teach them about the science of thunderstorms and how to stay safe during one.
Since the 1950s, our understanding of childhood fears and how to address them has evolved significantly. While many of the techniques used by psychologists in the 1950s are still valid today there have been important changes.
One of the most significant changes has been a shift towards a more holistic approach to addressing childhood fears. Instead of simply focusing on the child’s behavior, modern psychologists have come to feel that childhood fears are often rooted in deeper emotional and psychological issues. As a result psychologists now use a combination of talk therapy, play therapy and other forms of therapy to help children overcome their fears.
Another important change has been a greater focus on the individual needs and experiences of each child. Instead of using a one-size-fits-all approach, psychologists now recognize that every child is unique and may require a personalized approach to address their specific fears and concerns.
Modern psychologists also recognize that childhood fears are often linked to broader societal issues, such as poverty, inequality and trauma.
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Thank you all.
David Hoffman Filmmaker
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