Second Longest Siege in History: The (Staggering) Siege of Candia 1648-1669
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The siege of Candia was characterized by a struggle for supplies at sea, a war of attrition on land and an unprecedented intensity of mine warfare. The siege was part of the Cretan War in which Candia was the last major stronghold on the island to remain in the hands of the Venetian Republic. This is how contemporary historiography recounts the staggering siege of Candia.
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Bibliography:
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Duffy, C., Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, Vol. 1, London 1979.
Eleni Thalassinou, Costas Tsiamis, Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou, Angelos Hatzakis, Biological Warfare Plan in the 17th Century—the Siege of Candia, 1648–1669, in: Emerg Infect Dis. 21 (12/2015), p. 2148–2153.
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Glozier, Matthew, The Long Siege of Candia (1648-1669), in: Morton, Nicholas, The Military Orders volume VII. Piety, Pugnacity and Property, London 2019.
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