WORLD WAR I 1917 GERMAN LANDING ON ISLAND OF SAAREMAA, ESTONIA OPERATION ALBION 31425
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Dating to 1917 and re-released and shown to the German public just before the outbreak of WWII, this silent film shows the German Army landing on the Island of Saaremaa (Osel) in Estonia. This campaign into the West Estonian Archipelago, and against Russian forces, was known as Operation Albion. It was launched because the German high command believed capturing the islands would leave St. Petersburg vulnerable to attack. The campaign opened against Muhu on October 12, and by October 20th the Russian Army had evacuated. A similar campaign against Hiiumaa produced similar results and, after losses at the Battle of Moon Sound, the Russian Baltic Fleet had to withdraw from the Suur Straight. The Germans claimed 20,000 prisoners and 100 guns captured during Operation Albion from 12 to 20 October. The Estonian islands seized were occupied until the end of hostilities. Overall, Operation Albion was considered a tremendous German success, with the Russian forces on the islands destroyed, and the islands and coastal batteries firmly in German hands. Estonia later became independent after the October Revolution and the collapse of the Russian Empire. As a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the new state was incorporated into the Soviet Union in June 1940 as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.
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