15. Marilynne Robinson, Housekeeping

The American Novel Since 1945 (ENGL 291) Professor Hungerford situates Marilynne Robinson’s novel Housekeeping (1980) in a tradition of American writing about the individual’s relationship to nature that includes the powerful influences of the Bible, Herman Melville, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. The loss of identity that Emerson describes as becoming a “transparent eyeball“ in the woods, Robinson brings into the realm of the home, the built environment. The individual voice and its guiding consciousness are