Temple of Horus Edfu Egypt Attractions
Temple of Horus Edfu Egypt Attractions
This guide will tell you everything you need about the Temple of Horus at Edfu, an ancient Egyptian temple in Edfu. Dedicated to the falcon god Horus, this temple is among the best-preserved temples from the Ptolemaic era. It provides a unique glimpse into ancient Egypt’s religious and cultural practices.
From the towering columns and intricate hieroglyphics to the fascinating history and significance of the temple, we will cover it all. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a curious traveller, this guide will provide you with all the essential information to make the most of your visit to the Temple of Horus at Edfu.
The ancient Temple was buried and uncovered in the nineteenth century by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette after being hidden behind sand and silt for many years.
The Temple was built to honour the god Horus, who was the patron deity of Edfu. Horus was often depicted as a falcon or a man with a falcon head. He was the god of the sky, war, and of hunting.
The Temple of Horus was also built on the site of an earlier temple that the Persians had destroyed in the 6th century BC. The new Temple was much larger than the old one and was decorated with many reliefs and paintings.
If you are interested in learning more about the Ancient Egypt or looking for a unique and interesting tourist destination, then the Temple of Horus is worth a visit.
HISTORY OF THE TEMPLE HORUS AT EDFU
237 - 57 BC AND THE PTOLEMY PHARAOHS
The Temple of Horus was built between 237 and 57 BC in Edfu, Egypt. It was used as a place of worship for the Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
The Temple of Horus was one of Egypt’s most significant temples and received pilgrims from nationwide. It attracted many tourists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, Aswan Dam’s development forced its closure to the general public in the 1960s.
In 1995, the public was again allowed to enter the Temple of Horus. It is currently one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations.
The Temple’s barque sanctuary is surrounded by a colonnade of columns and guarded by two statues decorated with hieroglyphs and sculptures. The main entrance to the Temple is through a massive gate known as the Pylon.
WHAT DID PTOLEMY III DO FOR EDFU?
Ptolemy III Euergetes not only started the construction of the Temple of Edfu but also donated to numerous other temples and repaired the divine sculptures that the Persians had looted from the temples. Ptolemy III started construction but was completed by Ptolemy XII and then opened for worship by Ptolemy X.
SOME OF THE POPULAR ATTRACTIONS AT THE TEMPLE OF EDFU
THE PYLON
The Edfu temple pylon is one of the temple complex’s most interesting and well-preserved features. It was built in the early Ptolemaic period and is one of Egypt’s largest and most impressive pylons. It is made of sandstone and is decorated with reliefs and inscriptions that depict the coronation of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII and his queen, Cleopatra VII. The inscriptions on the pylon record the king’s military campaigns and victory over the Nubians. The Pylon is one of the most important features of the temple complex and is a vital part of understanding the history and purpose of the Temple.
THE INNER HYPOSTYLE HALL
The hall is massive, measuring approximately 50 x 80 metres. It is supported by 128 columns, arranged in 16 rows of 8 columns. The columns are decorated with sculptures of Horus and other Egyptian gods and goddesses. The hall’s roof is decorated with stars, which would have been visible to worshippers looking up at the night sky.
THE COURTYARD AROUND THE TEMPLE
The courtyard and temple grounds at Temple Horus of Edfu are beautiful and serene spaces perfect for contemplation and reflection. The Temple is an impressive structure; the courtyard provides a peaceful and calming atmosphere and is also a great place to enjoy the views of the surrounding area.
THE NAOS
The Naos is a rectangular structure with a pitched roof. It was constructed over more than 200 years, from the reign of Ptolemy III to the rule of Ptolemy XII. It is made of sandstone and decorated with various reliefs and hieroglyphs. The front of the Naos is adorned with a scene of the gods Isis and Horus. The reliefs on the sides of the Naos depict various scenes from Egyptian mythology, including the story of the birth of Horus.
Temple of Horus Edfu Egypt Attractions
مول العرب للتسوق عبر الانترنت يقدم منتجات مميزه من منتجات المتاجر الالكترونيه مثل بوكينج واكسبيديا والمطار والمسافر ورحلات واجودا و طيران الامارات
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