7 5 Арктика Обучающее видео на Английском Книга Wider World 3 7класс
[Video 7.5] Unit 7, BBC Culture, Exercises
4, 6 and 8
On the move
It is winter. We are far above the Arctic Circle and this is
a typical Dolgan village. It is home to just two extended
families. These people, who are originally from central
Asia, came here during the eighteenth century to look
after reindeer. Here, in the coldest part of the Arctic, life is
very hard. The only way to get water for nine months of
the year is to melt ice from the frozen rivers.
Outside it is absolutely freezing, with temperatures in the
winter as low as -40ºC. Survival is only possible because
of reindeer fur, which makes very warm clothing. This
warm clothing is especially important for the children. But
the Dolgan even use reindeer fur to insulate their huts as
well.
Community is very important to the Dolgan people.
Everybody helps each other. Good relationships are
essential here, so they all get on well. Reindeer are so
valuable that the people only eat them if they have to.
Their favourite food is raw fish from the frozen rivers.
Every week or so, these families get ready to travel once
more. They must find new grounds for their herds. If they
didn’t move, the reindeer would die because of the lack of
food. First, they round up their strongest animals with
lassos. This is a skill which their ancestors brought with
them from central Asia. Then, literally, they move house.
There is a lot to carry, but a whole Dolgan village can be
taken down and moved in just a few hours. Over a year,
these nomadic people travel hundreds of miles like this
across the vast frozen tundra.
The first Dolgan people came to the Arctic a long time
ago because of the large number of reindeer all over this
area. Their ancestors still follow the same lifestyle today.
Here man and reindeer live in perfect harmony. Moving is
not just good for them – they could not live in any other
way.
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