World’s First Diagrid Shell by Shukhov in Vyksa - 1897 / Сетчатый шедевр Шухова в Выксе
The Shukhov’s Diagrid Roof in Vyksa, Russia - 1897
- Diagrid-Gitterschale von Wladimir Grigorjewitsch Schuchow in Wyksa - 1897.
Prof. Rainer Barthel (), prof. Rainer Graefe () und ing. Wladimir Fjodorowitsch Schuchow shprechen ueber Diagrid-Gitterschale von Wladimir Grigorjewitsch Schuchow in disem video.
“Vyksa Steel Production Hall, completed in: 1897
Location: Vyksa, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District, Russia
Structural Type: Gridshell
Function / usage: Factory building
Designer: Vladimir Grigoryevich Shukhov
Technical information: shell, steel
Dimensions: width - m, length - m
Relevant Literature: Beckh, Matthias The First Doubly Curved Gridshell Structure - Shukhovs Building for the Plate Rolling Workshop in Vyksa, presented at Third International Congress on Construction History, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, Germany , 20th-24th May 2009.“
“The First Doubly Curved Gridshell Structure - Shukhov’s Building for the Plate Rolling Workshop in Vyksa.
In the year 1897, the renowned Russian engineer-polymath Vladimir Shukhov built a production hall in the town of Vyksa, a steel mill 150km southwest of Nizhny Novgorod. This building entails the first doubly curved gridshell structure. ... The production hall is on the vast premises of the Vyksa Steel Works, a manufacturer of metallurgical products, founded in 1757. The building was designed in 1897 and construction could be completed a year later. The building was in use until the 1980ies. Abandoned and neglected for more than two decades, the building is today in a disastrous state of repair. The construction with a footprint of x consists of five wide bays, which are separated by four trussed arches. In the longitudinal direction, the building is braced by six vertical cantilevers, which are integrated into the front facades, and connected to the arches with tie rods.
The polygonal top chord of the frames provides the base for the grid shell. In the following, the construction of the arches and the front facade structure will be explicated.“
Matthias Beckh, Rainer Barthel
TU München, Munich, Germany
“En 1897, l’ingenieur russe Vladimir Shukhov a concu et construit un hall de production pour une entreprise siderurgique dans la ville de Vyksa, un batiment comportant la premiere structure de gridshell a double courbure (Beckh and Barthel 2009). Le batiment, d’une supercie de 73,00m x 38,40m se compose de cinq larges baies separees entre elles par quatre arcs en treillis. Dans le sens longitudinal, la construction est soutenue par six consoles verticales qui sont integrees dans les facades et reliees aux arcs par des tirants. A cette epoque, les gridshells n’etaient pas connus et il n’existe aucune preuve historique sur la fa»con dont Shukhov a genere la
forme de la structure.“
Dr. Lina Bouhaya,
В Выксе на Выксунском металлургическом заводе, принадлежащем Объединенной металлургической компании, находится уникальный памятник промышленной архитектуры и технического искусства, построенный великим русским инженером, архитектором, учёным и почётным академиком Владимиром Григорьевичем Шуховым в 1897 году. Это цех с первыми в мире парусообразными стальными сетчатыми перекрытиями-оболочками двоякой кривизны. Парусообразные перекрытия цеха — единственные сохранившиеся в России стальные сетчатые перекрытия-оболочки из более тридцати, возведённых по проектам В. Г. Шухова. В XXI веке, благодаря использованию компьютеров для расчёта конструкций, сетчатые оболочки-перекрытия используются ведущими архитекторами мира, такими как Лорд Норман Фостер, Заха Хадид, Сантьяго Калатрава, Поль Андре, Максимилиан Фуксас и другими.
#Шухов #ВладимирШухов #Vyksa #GridShell #Shukhov #VladimirShukhov #Schuchow #инженер #ИнженерноеИскусство #архитектура #ФондШуховскаяБашня #ShukhovTowerFoundation #diagrid #architecture #CivilEngineering #engineer #MatthiasBeckh #construction #Выкса #ВсемирноеНаследие #WorldHeritage #SergeiArsenyev #RainerGraefe #ErikaGraefe #RainerBarthel
#ВыксунскийМеталлургическийЗавод #ВМЗ #ОбъединеннаяМеталлургическаяКомпания #ОМК #сталь #стальныеконструкции
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