’Partant pour la Syrie’ - Song of the Second French Empire
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“Partant pour la Syrie’ (’Departing for Syria’) was first composed by Hortense de Beauharnais, Duchess of Saint-Leu and stepdaughter of Napoleon I. Words were later written by Alexandre de Laborde in 1807.
Although composed during the reign of Napoleon I, the song reached peak popularity during the reign of Napoleon III. As the unofficial anthem of the Second French Empire, the song was often performed at state and military events. It was also performed during the historic ceremony marking Napoleon III’s departure into exile.
The text was inspired by Napoleon I’s Egypt campaign, and tells the chivalric story of the knight Dunios as he participates in the crusades. Reflecting popular fascination with French medievalism at the time, the song also has a heavy religious tone, focusing heavily on Dunios’ prayers to the Virgin Mary.
Lyrics (French):
Partant pour la Syrie,
Le jeune et beau Dunois,
Venait prier Marie
De bénir ses exploits :
Faites, Reine immortelle,
Lui dit-il en partant,
Que j’aime la plus belle
Et sois le plus vaillant.
Il trace sur la pierre
Le serment de l’honneur,
Et va suivre à la guerre
Le Comte son seigneur ;
Au noble vœu fidèle,
Il dit en combattant :
Amour à la plus belle,
Honneur au plus vaillant.
On lui doit la Victoire.
Vraiment, dit le seigneur ;
Puisque tu fais ma gloire
Je ferai ton bonheur.
De ma fille Isabelle,
Sois l’Epoux à l’instant,
Car elle est la plus belle,
Et toi le plus vaillant.
A l’Autel de Marie,
Ils contractent tous deux
Cette union Chérie
Qui seule rend heureux.
Chacun dans la chapelle
Disait en les voyant :
Amour à la plus belle,
Honneur au plus vaillant.
Lyrics (English):
Going to Syria
The young and handsome Dunois
Went to ask the Virgin Mary,
His heroic deeds to bless,
Make it so, immortal Queen
He said on his leaving,
That I love the most beautiful woman
And be the bravest
He writes on stone
The oath of honor
And follows into war
The earl, his lord.
The noble desire faithfulness
He said to his fighter:
Love to the most beautiful woman
Honor to the brave
Love to the most beautiful woman
Honor to the brave
We owe you the victory
Verily! says the lord,
Since you have established my glory,
I will make you happy!
My daughter Isabella
Will be your wife
For she is the most beautiful woman
And you the bravest
For she is the most beautiful woman
And you the bravest
At the altar of Mary,
They pledged both
This dear union
Which makes the lonely happy.
Everyone in the chapel
Said seeing them:
Love to most beautiful woman
Honor to the bravest
Love to the most beautiful woman
Honor to the bravest.
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