The Fragility of Civilization A Study of ’Lord of the Flies

“Lord of the Flies“ is a classic novel written by William Golding. The story begins with a group of British boys, ranging from six to twelve years old, stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. The boys find themselves without any adult supervision and must navigate the challenges of survival. Two main characters, Ralph and Piggy, emerge as leaders. Ralph is elected as the group’s chief and attempts to establish order by creating rules and building a signal fire to attract rescue ships. Piggy, with his intellectual and practical approach, becomes an advisor to Ralph. However, conflicts arise among the boys, particularly with the arrival of Jack Merridew and his choirboys. Jack represents the desire for power and a more primal, savage approach to survival. The group splits, with Jack leading a faction that descends into savagery while Ralph and Piggy struggle to maintain order. The novel explores the darker aspects of human nature, portraying the descent into c