America’s Failure in Afghanistan: 20 Years of Occupation | Animated History

Thanks again to World of Tanks. Click on our link, , register today using our activation code COMBAT, and receive a free Tier 6 tank, the Cromwell B medium tank, a 7-day World of Tanks premium account, 250K credits, as well as a free 10-battle rental of a Tiger 131 heavy tank, a T78 tank destroyer, and a Type 64 light tank. Armchair Historian Video Game: Support us on Patreon: Discord: Twitter: Sources: “Afghanistan Extends Ceasefire with Taliban,” BBC News (BBC, June 16, 2018), sec. Asia. “Afghan Taliban Announce Successor to Mullah Mansour,” BBC News (BBC, May 25, 2016), “Operation Omari: Taleban Announced 2016 Spring Offensive.” 2016. Afghanistan Analysts Network - English. April 14, 2016. Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. “The US-Taliban Peace Deal: 10 Weeks On.” Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, 2020. BBC News. 2021. “Why Is the Taliban’s Kabul Victory Being Compared to the Fall of Saigon?,” August 16, 2021, sec. Asia. CNN, Nicole Gaouette, Jennifer Hansler, Barbara Starr and Oren Liebermann. 2021. “The Last US Military Planes Have Left Afghanistan, Marking the End of the United States’ Longest War.” CNN. August 31, 2021. International Crisis Group. “Biden Administration: Re-Evaluation or More of the Same?” Overkill: Reforming the Legal Basis for the U.S. War on Terror. International Crisis Group, 2021, 22-28. Barry, Ben, Blood, Metal and Dust: How Victory Turned Into Defeat in Afghanistan and Iraq (United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020). Basit, Abdul, “AFGHANISTAN.” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 9, no. 1 (2017), 38-42. Berdal, Mats, “A Mission Too Far?: NATO and Afghanistan, 2001–2014.” In War, Strategy and History: Essays in Honour of Professor Robert O’Neill, edited by DANIEL MARSTON and TAMARA LEAHY. (ANU Press, 2016), 155-178. Dombrowski, Peter, Reich, Simon, “Beyond the Tweets: President Trump’s Continuity in Military Operations.” Strategic Studies Quarterly 12, no. 2 (2018): 56-81. Giustozzi, Antonio, The Taliban at War: 2001-2018 (United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2019). Hanagan, Deborah L., NATO in the Crucible: Coalition Warfare in Afghanistan, 2001-2014 (United States: Hoover Institution Press, 2019). Herring, G. K., “THE WAR IN AFGHANISTAN: A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS.” Edited by Williamson Murray. NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES FOR THE 21st CENTURY (Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, 2003), 161-186. Jacobsen, Annie, Surprise, Kill, Vanish: The Secret History of CIA Paramilitary Armies, Operators, and Assassins (United States: Little, Brown, 2019). Lebovic, James H., Planning to Fail: The US Wars in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan (United States: Oxford University Press, 2019). Malkasian, Carter, The American War in Afghanistan: A History. United States (Oxford University Press, 2021). Miller, Paul D., “ESCALATION AND WITHDRAWAL IN AFGHANISTAN, 2009-2016.” Withdrawal Deadlines In War: Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan (Atlantic Council, 2020), 19-25. Rashid, Ahmed, Descent Into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia (United Kingdom: Penguin Publishing Group, 2008). Salt, Alexander, “Transformation and the War in Afghanistan.” Strategic Studies Quarterly 12, no. 1 (2018), 98-126. Strick van Linschoten, Alex, Felix, Kuehn, An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban–Al-Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan (New York: Oxford University Press). Schweitzer, Yoram, Eran, Oded, “The US Withdrawal from Afghanistan Portends a Vacuum and Uncertain Future.” Institute for National Security Studies, 2021. Valenta, Jiri, Valenta, Leni Friedman. “Trump: No More Nation-Building Abroad.” (Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, 2017). Zucchino, David, 2021. “Collapse and Conquest: The Taliban Strategy That Seized Afghanistan.” The New York Times, August 18, 2021, sec. World.